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Manufacturing Common
Operations: Metal Parts Cleaning
Tip Sheet #1
WASTE ORIGIN: All Cleaning Methods
WASTE TYPES: Petroleum-based Solvents, Volatile Organic Compound
(VOC) Air Emissions, and Aqueous Wastes
WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING METHODS:
- Avoid the need to clean (e.g., shrink wrap metal parts
prior to shipment).
- Select the least hazardous medium for cleaning.
- Maximize cleaning efficiency (e.g., remove oil contaminants
prior to welding).
- Separate cleaning wastes.
- Maximize recycling and reuse
of cleaners.
WASTE ORIGIN: Abrasive Cleaning
WASTE TYPES: Abrasives and Soils
WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING METHODS:
- Use greaseless or water-based binders for buffing or
polishing.
- Use liquid spray compositions.
- Control water level in mass finishing equipment.
WASTE ORIGIN: Cold Cleaning
WASTE TYPES: Petroleum-based Solvents, Volatile Organic Compound
(VOC) Air Emissions, and Soils
WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING METHODS:
- Reduce drag-out:
- Use proper racking to minimize solvent trapped
in parts or baskets;
- Increase drainage (e.g., with rest shelf,
drainage holes);
- Install drain boards.
- Cover when not in use.
Sources
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